Postmodern Characteristics Works Of Young British Artists Cultural Studies Essay

Postmodern Characteristics Works Of Young British Artists Cultural Studies Essay Got their fame in the early 1990s, the Young British Artists (YBAs) is known as a group of highly publicized British avant-garde artists active from the late 1980s (Chilvers, 1999). In this research essay, the works of two leading artists of the YBAs, Marcus Harvey and Damien Hirst, will be mentioned and analyzed within the context of postmodern theories. The evident postmodern characteristics being discussed in the four art pieces is pluralism. Marcus Harvey (1963-now) is an English artist and painter and a leading member of YBAs; his pieces cited and analyzed in this essay are Myra (Fig. 1) and Toilet Roll (Fig. 2). Both of the two paintings are the representation of an object with blurred lines and pieces, seemingly as if the macro images are composed by tiny units and sections. The composition of the paintings and the fuzzy impressions has largely corresponded to the meaning of pluralism in postmodern theories. Damien Hirst (1965-now) is a close friend of Marcus Harvey, he is the most prominent member of YBAs and most of his works focus on the theme of Death (National Galleries of Scotland n.d.). In this essay, two of his works being analyzed are the painting LSD (Fig. 3) and the sculpture For the Love of God (Fig.4). In these two art pieces, LSD is constructed using a grid of dots of different colors while For the Love of God is consisted of human skull, platinum, and diamond. These pieces illustrate how single elements can produce new meanings when being composed together or re-arranged, similar as Harveys works, these art pieces are also a reflection of pluralism in postmodern viewpoint. In postmodernism, the word pluralism is generally used to describe the multiplicity of meaning and the status of a mixture and disorder (Bohman 1999) of culture, identities, ideologies, worldviews, religions etc. in postmodern era, it embraces the idea of fragmentation or incoherence in contemporary world. Body Pluralism is literally defined as the quality or state of being plural (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 2010), which is in contrary of dualism. As we learned from the course, pluralism within postmodern practice is not only apparent within its political content but also in the strategies, processes and the styles within the works themselves. Looking back to all the theories and argumentations on postmodernism, it is easily observed that the common ground among all the discourses is to admit the chaos, disorder, fragmentation, and even meaningless of any subject from my perspective, the balance of disorder and order is a representation of what we called pluralism. Doubtlessly, pluralism has become a dominant tendency in every aspect of modern life in the backdrop of globalization and commercialization tide. According to Milbrandt (2003), the characteristics of postmodern world have directly triggered the emergence of popular culture and postmodern art forms such as visual art, on the other hand, conceptual barriers between so-called high and low culture have broken down due to the evolution of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs). In one word, to study todays artistic creations in turns of different postmodern characteristics, such as pluralism, will provide us a comprehensive understanding of postmodernism theories as well as postmodern lives/practices. Speaking of the arena of art, more specifically, the YBAs, those conceptual artists, painters, sculptors and installation artists are noted for their shocking and creative tactics in making art; and as reported by The Guardian (14 June 2000), they dominated the art scene in Britain during the 1990s. By analyzing the four works I cited in this essay, I hold the viewpoint that as typical Young British Artists works, those art pieces from Marcus Harvey and Damien Hirst have notably demonstrated and reflected the qualities of pluralism. Myra (Fig. 1) is one of the most famous and disputed works by Marcus Harvey, it is the portrait of a child killer Myra Hindley recreated from multiple copies of childrens handprints. In this artwork, numerous childrens handprints seem to cover and claw at Hindleys face and shape a unique situation: on the one hand, the image of her face is composed by those handprints; while on the other hand, those tiny palms also obliterate her features. It is commended by The Guardian Weekend (Burn, 1997) that this artwork brings the chill of horror we feel but can rarely express and suggests the coolness that is, the affectless-ness; the loss of sensation; the stray; the cold stoniness in the work itself. Connecting it with postmodern theories, one can easily catch the smell of pluralism in Myra. As Hughes (2004) and Knoper (2008) summarized (though the idea is originated from Lyotard), postmodern art represents the death of so-called meta-narratives maintained in modern society and adopts plur alism to replace dualism, thus create a sense of chaos and disorder in meanings. Such is what we read from the controversial artwork Myra, in which the tiny units are both creating and destroying the whole iconic image, based on this, varied and more in-depth meanings are conveyed. Toilet Roll (Fig. 2) is another artwork by Marcus Harvey and from which we can also find evidence of pluralism. Ang (2006) points out that, the status of pluralism and the imitation of an existed style lead to things like pastiche (an empty copy), which is an idea that suggests little of the implied depth. Toilet Roll the painting is a reflection of such death of depth I personally dont think the image in this artwork conveys much aesthetic delight, nor it is as meaningful and thought provoking as Myra. However, when we look at the fuzzy images and small blocks in the picture, a sense of meaningless and confusion is generated in readers mind. In other words, from my perspective, no/little value or meaning is the meaning of this work. LSD (Fig. 3) by Damien Hirst might be the one among the four artworks that represents pluralism most apparently and directly: a grid of dots of different colors, a simple mixture of plural elements. Similar to many postmodern paintings, one cannot easily grasp what the artist wants to express in this painting. Villeneuve Erickson (2008) point out that contemporary art cannot be judged simply by whether they are representational or attractive, and contemporary artists tend to use unconventional materials and touch difficult topics (such as sexuality, patriotism, and religion), which all present obstacles in understanding. So as to LSD, readers can have numerous interpretations to the grid of dots from varied perspectives. Those perceptions express the complex and different cultural backgrounds and social identities of the appreciators as well create the multi-dimensionality in interpretation (Song, 2009), which reveals a broader pluralism beyond the painting format itself. Besides, t he interdisciplinary mediations and analysis (Trafà ­-Prats, 2009) of contemporary art also reflects the spirit of pluralism (i.e. the interpretation of LSD may touch upon the field of music, political science, cultural studies, religious studies, etc.). For the Love of God (Fig.4) is a sculpture by Damien Hirst produced in 2007, it consists of human skull, platinum cast, and 8,601 diamonds (Hirst unveils  £50m diamond skull, 2007). Besides the value of the material itself, the artistic value of this sculpture is also precious. George Steiner (2001) claimed in his book Grammars of Creation, the age such as ours is an age of ugliness the violence, oppression, economic enslavement and social irrationality. And this artwork For the Love of God shows a hope for beauty in this age of ugliness and death and is a restoration of respect for God (Moore, 2004). The materials used in this sculpture are shock, contrasting and creative, and when Hirst constitutes the skull, the platinum, and the diamonds together, they successfully create new meanings with sharp impacts such is an aspect of pluralism, that the single distinct elements can produce an organic whole. Conclusion In conclusion, all these four art pieces analyzed in this essay is a good demonstration of pluralism in postmodern context. As artistic works created by British avant-garde artists in the post-1990s era, they successfully used some tactics and gimmicks to produce and convey what I would call a sense of nonsense and a sense of confusion and shock to the audience. It is not surprising that all the works can easily find a niche in postmodern interpretations, not only because they were produced in the context and with the idea of postmodern thoughts, but also because we are trying to read them from a postmodern perspective. Nonetheless, although it is hard to elaborate in details what aesthetic feelings or experiences they create to audience, because each individual has his/her own judgment on artistic (especially postmodern artistic) works and also because postmodern fine art is often anti-aesthetic, it is still possible to reach a better understanding of them besides the sense of nonsense, confusion and shock. From my perspective, those works in general expressed the artists concern on the spurt of modern technology, industrialization and commercialization, as well as the loss of meaning and depth in postmodern way of life, which are the eternal focuses of all forms of postmodern fine art.

Patient E.O.

1. )What type of reaction is the health care provider concerned about and why? Being that E. O has never been prescribed penicillin; her healthcare provider is concerned that she may be allergic to the antibiotic. Penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to treat many bacterial infections in the body. People with asthma and a history of any type of allergy should be monitored very closely when taking penicillin for the first time and should be given the right dose to safely take the antibiotic.An allergic reaction to penicillin can range from a simple rash to a life threatening condition known as anaphylaxis. If allergic to penicillin, E. O’s healthcare provider is mainly concerned that she might develop an anaphylactic shock, which may become fatal if the condition is not treated immediately. 2a. ) Explain the role of IgE and mast cells in type I hypersensitivity reactions. Type 1 Hypersensitivity is a reaction that involves many parts of the body, for instance, the skin, eye s, nasopharynx, bronchopulmonary tissue, and the gastrointestinal tract.This reaction may cause a range of minor symptoms to fatality. Common manifestations that may possibly occur during Type 1 Hypersensitivity are rhinitis, asthma, atopic eczema, bee-sting reaction, and gastroenteritis. IgE, released from B cells, is an antibody that mediates hypersensitivity and arms mast cells, which exhibit as the principal component cell of this reaction in the body. The exposure of an allergen in an individual causes plasma B cells to produce the antibody IgE which circulates in small amount in the blood.Immunoglobulin E binds to the IgE receptors on mast cells which ultimately produces IgE antigen-binding sites on the surface of the mast cell. After the exposure of the mast cell with crosslinking of IgE-Fc receptors to an antigen, degranulation results and mediators are released causing signs of inflammation (Copstead & Banasik, 2010, pp. 227-228). 2b. ) Why might E. O. react adversely to th e antibiotic with the first use? Being that E.O has a past medical history of asthma and allergy to bee stings, she might react adversely to the antibiotic within the first use because she already has a high level of IgE bound to mast cells from previous asthma attacks or bee stings. Since it will be her first time taking Penicillin, she has not developed the IgE to the antibiotic, which ultimately may cause her to have an adverse reaction to the drug. Copstead, L. C. & Banasik, J. L. (2010). Pathophysiology, Fourth Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier.

The Dimension Of Health Care - 904 Words

The dimension of health I chose to work on was physical. Through the process of self- inventory I developed a need’s assessment in which I determined my greatest dimension of health need was physical. The self-inventory helped me to recognize two key areas I should address, first that my weight was creeping up again. Second I wasn’t following a nutritious diet. My next step was to write an action plan and states a clear and concise goal. In this brief evaluation I will reveal the action plan I created. I will then provide the successes and changes I mad and why in this 5 week journey. I will also provide tips that helped me achieve my goal and tactics I used that contributed to my success. Lastly I will explore my thoughts on some of the behaviors I reflect on and provide some feedback. Evaluation In this evaluation I will present my results. I will share my results through this journey what worked what didn’t. The dimension of health I chose was my physical health. I created an action plan to lose 10 pounds. Though this evaluation I reveal my results, the challenges I incurred along the way and what corrections I made to overcome problems in achieving my results. My goal was to lose 10 pounds in 34 days and learn to maintain a healthy weight. My timeline was March 28th to April 30th. My strategy was to use a 1200 calorie diet per day and track my calories through My Fitness Pal and log calories, exercise and weight on the memo App of my phone. Changes IShow MoreRelatedCompetency Dimensions For A Health Care Provider841 Words   |  4 Pagescircumstances† (p. 61). Competence encompasses four major elements, such as knowledge, skills, behavior, and judgment (Alfaro-Lefevre, 2016). One of the competency dimensions for a health care provider is clinical reasoning. In other words, clinical reasoning is one of the core competencies that guides clinical practice of any health care professional. Berman, Snyder, and Frandsen (2015) defined clinical reasoning as a cognitive process in which a clinician utilizes â€Å"thinking strategies to gather andRead MoreHealth Care System On The Internet Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition of health care system on the Internet, the first and most popular hit defines it as, â€Å"An organization of people, institutions, and resources that deliver health care services to meet the health needs of targeted populations (cite).† The United States health system has been criticized as one of the lower performing countries in terms of health care dimensions (cite). However, does the definition above speak for that of every health system globally? Where would the United States health system rankRead MoreImproving Quality of H ealth Care Services Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesImproving Quality of Health Care Services The U.S. leads the way in many areas into the future of economy, wealth and civilization. America spends more on heath care than any other nation with quality and safety being a key focus. Nevertheless, evidence of improvement of decreased errors is limited. We lack answers to financial stability and providing quality health care to all (Becher amp; Chassin, 2001). Nationally, everyone is engaged in improving the quality and safety of healthcare.Read MoreHealth Is Not Valued Till Sickness Comes Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Health is not valued till sickness comes†, a quote from Thomas Fuller, a 15th century historian. It has been hundreds of years since that quote was published and to this day it is still true. Healthcare is a human right and should be provided to the population if we have the resources to help those who are in need of services. This paper dissects the many dimensions of healthcare across the world and how they compare to the United States. In the 2014 edition of ‘Mirror, Mirror’, it displayedRead MoreConceptual Framework For Addressing Functional Decline1531 Words   |  7 PagesConceptual framework for addressing functional decline in elderly Health is probably the most significant aspect of human life as it allows individuals to properly experience the nature of one’s existence and surroundings. World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of physical and psychosocial wellness and not simply the absence of diseases or illnesses (Callahan, 1973). On a personal level, health can be defined as an ability to carry out day-to-day activities without loss of independenceRead MoreHealth Assessment, Module Two- Self Actualization1694 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Health Assessment is a major part of care in the nursing profession. This topic was study in block one during which ten concepts were identified and further analyzed. First, I begin by giving a brief overview of what the concept entails as it pertains to health assessment. Secondly, current research available for each concept is presented. Then application of concepts to the current job (nursing) is given with particular examples of how these concepts can be useful where appropriateRead MoreSpirituality of Arab Heritage: Review of Related Literature1806 Words   |  7 Pagesculturally competent to interact and provide care to people who could belong to these diverse cultural groups. Indeed, these characteristics have now become critical standards for Culturally Competent Nursing Care, as institutionalized by a joint initiative among nurses association worldwide, spearheaded by the United States (Douglas et al, 2011, p. 318). Thus, it is imperative then for the culturally competent n urse or healthcare practitioner to explore the dimensions surrounding a specific culture of interestRead MoreQuality Assessment And Quality Improvement1363 Words   |  6 Pagesof quality. Quality is a term broadly describing efficient access to care and effective services, which meet health needs of individuals and populations. Quality assessments are commonly carried out by health service organizations to comply with regulatory agencies and as part of a continual improvement process. Data obtained from quality assessments helps determine the need to of implement changes to enhance components of care requiring improvement. Changes implemented may include provider behaviorsRead MoreResearch Questions On Health Information Needs For Malaria Management1611 Words   |  7 Pages3.4. Study 1 Discussion Aim 1 of this dissertation was, â€Å"To investigate and prioritize the health information needs for malaria management in the Millennium Villages Project in Bonsaaso, Ghana†. Study 1 provided answers to research questions in Aim 1. Research questions were guided by Sittig and Singh’s 8-dimension STM framework and classified under the model’s dimensions. People dimension research questions helped understand who where the stakeholders that should be included in the studyRead MoreCompassion Fatigue Essays1317 Words   |  6 PagesNew workers in the health care role are often excited, energetic, and ready to take on whatever comes at them. Little do they know compassion fatigue is nipping at their heels. Compassion fatigue is common among health care providers and consists of five major concepts. These five concepts are ambiguity, no-win situations, role overload, role conflict, and not being adequately recognized. Researching concepts of compassion fatigue looks at the nature and causes along with the physical, emotional

Guests of the Sheik Ethnography of an Iraqi Village

Guests of the Sheik: Ethnography of an Iraqi Village Written in the late 1950’s this is ethnography of a small village El Nahra, in Iraq. Elizabeth Fernea, the author, is the new wife of an anthropologist, who joins her husband in Iraq to do his graduate work. As an American woman, Elizabeth eventually chooses to integrate herself into tribal society by donning the traditional abayah (what we know as a burka), avoiding being seen by unfamiliar men. She lives and eats and works as the women of the village do almost entirely secluded from her husband. Upon first arriving, she refuses to cloak herself in the abayah, she wonders why she should be forced to wear it, a servile garment, since it is not her custom and she doesn’t care†¦show more content†¦It was considered ok because the man was trying to keep his household in control. In fact, at the founding of our country, women, children as well as slaves were considered personal property of free white men. The men were held responsible for the public actions of that said household, and were held in revere for disciplining any person who was misbehaving. Are our cultures that much different? I suppose if you look at the overall we are now. Though history tells us that at a point in time our culture was not that different, the only difference in my mind is that societal rational and human rights have slowly been taking over religious dictations in our culture and theirs hasn’t quite caught up yet. I myself will never follow a religions rule no matter theShow MoreRelated Elizabeth Fernea’s Guests of the Sheik: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Village2540 Words   |  11 PagesYou arrive at a village, and in this calm environment, one starts to hear echo. -- Yannick Noah The writings of various ethnographers and anthropologists are intended to inform and educate the reader by imparting awareness and understanding of unexplored cultures. The value of such a work is directly related to the author’s familiarity with the culture. For instance, an individual intimately acquainted with a situation have different insights, but also different biases than an outsiderRead MoreGuests of the Sheik: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Village Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesGuests of the Sheik 1. You are Fatima, a middle-aged, middle-class woman in El Nahra, Iraq in 1954. You have met an American woman for the first time in your life, and have come to know her pretty well. But you just cannot understand how she can be happy living according to the American customs she has described to you. Construct Fatima’s argument for why the customs of Iraq, especially as they relate to gender roles and gender relationships, are vastly superior to those of the United States. Read MoreDifferent Culture in Guest of the Sheik by Elizabeth Warnock Fernea777 Words   |  3 Pagesnot easy to accept or agree with other people’s culture. The ethnography, â€Å"Guests of the Sheik†, written by Elizabeth Warnock Fernea really captures what it is like to live and to be immersed into another culture. Ethnography is â€Å"comprised of the writings of the anthropologist, detailing the life ways of a particular culture, investigated by means of direct fieldwork† (Arens on, and Miller-Thayer 1). Elizabeth Fernea lived in a small village of El Nahra in southern Iraq for two years to gather dataRead MoreGuest of the Sheik by Elizabeth Warnok Fernea814 Words   |  3 Pagesare more to it. There are many different types of marriages. In an ethnography called, Guest of the Sheik, by Elizabeth Warnock Fernea, she talks about her experiences in a small rural village of El Nahra in southern Iraq. Ethnography is â€Å"comprised of the writings of the anthropologist, detailing the life ways of a particular culture, investigated by means of direct fieldwork† (1). As she gets accepted by the women of the villages, she gets a more inclusive view of the culture. Elizabeth FerneaRead MoreGuests of the Sheik2095 Words   |  9 PagesGuests of the Sheik 10/27/10 Anthropology Ciara Schultz Out of all the many countries in the world, each one is unique and individualistic with many exclusive qualities to each one. Many times, the countries get compared to the Western civilization of the United States. The book Guests of the Sheik is just that, but more. An American woman, (Elizabeth Fernea) travels to a completely foreign land, not known at all to her and experiences the culture first hand. She is at first willing, sinceRead MoreGuests of the Sheik Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesEthnocentrism: The Cultural Differences between Western and Middle Eastern Cultures Through its ethnocentric tales and family based beliefs, Elizabeth Warnock Fernea’s Guests of the Sheik suggests that to find the true representation of Islamic culture, one must leave ethnocentrism behind. Not only will we discuss ethnocentrism and the cultural differences between Western and Middle Eastern societies, we will also take a look at the women of El Nahra and family within the differing

Embryonic Research - 1080 Words

Many women are eager to become a mother, but infertility prevents some women from satisfying this need. However, modern biotechnologies combined with changed norms of culture now provide them reproductive choices such as in vitro fertilization. In order to develop these reproductive choices, we need to research on living human embryo. Because its procedures terminate the life of embryo, embryonic research stirs up public attention on its morality. Society questions if these methods are morally right. Do they violate the meaning of personhood and life? Do we kill a human when we research the embryos? These questions are asking our foundation of morality. We must be cautious and avoid any logical fallacies when we answer them. Using†¦show more content†¦In this essay, Gorovitz points out several logical fallacies in embryonic research opponent essays, including Kass’. For instance, one of his arguments is that opposing essays usually use slippery slope arguments, stati ng that starting of artificial insemination would lead us to social disaster (117). He argues that the slippery slope arguments are not valid in this discussion because they never provide any rational evidences why we cannot stop after we start down this path. Gorovitz claims that â€Å"Collectively we have significant capacity to exercise judgment and control† (118) so the practice of artificial insemination will not lead us to the disaster. There are few more ill logics in Kass’ and other opposing essays that Gorovitz has pointed out. Ironically, however, logical fallacies he uses to attack his opponents also appear in his essay too. Another Gorovitz’s important argument is the argument against Kass’ statement, â€Å"The human embryo is not mere meat; it is not just stuff; it is not a ‘thing’† (Kass 102). Gorovitz argues that according to Kass’ statement, human cadavers which are also not mere meat, not just stuff, not the thing, should be protected from being used for research purpose too. But since it is acceptable to use human cadavers in research, in medical education, and in organs transplant, Gorovitz claims that these using of cadavers justify using of embryos as well. In this comparison,Show MoreRelatedEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Francois Rabelais, the famous Renaissance humanist, once said, â€Å"Science without conscience is the death of the soul† (Rabelais, Francois). Since the late 1960’s, this has been the stance for opponents of embryonic stem cell research. This is saying, if we are willing to take a fertilized embryo and kill it before it has even had time to develop, where is our conscience, our heart? We consider this form of stem cell research to be immoral and unethical. ScientistsRead MoreEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research942 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell is when you have to destroy the egg inside, thus rendering that egg to become a human. The Stem Cell is put into a petri dish where it will be cultured and feed nutrients (Bethesda). The Stem Cell is almost like a blank code, It can replenish a part of the body that is hurt or has a disease (Bigloo). Stem cells can be programed any where in the body to fix the issue. When the stem cell divides it will keep pro ducing till the part of the body is back to normal (Bethesda). StemRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1292 Words   |  6 PagesEmbryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the research claims that it is wrong to value one’s life above another and that the elimination of the most basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stemRead MoreA Research Study On Embryonic Stem Cell Research1618 Words   |  7 Pagessomewhat new field of science, embryonic stem cell research. This field involves research that could develop cures or methods of preventing, treating, or medicating people afflicted with these debilitating, often deadly disorders. This field, unfortunately, i s not supported by everyone. In fact it is so controversial, that in America, federal funding is not allowed. This severely limits the opportunities that these special cells can provide. Yet scientists continue to research these cells, because theyRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1460 Words   |  6 Pages I believe that embryonic stem cell research should be allowed in the United States. From previous encounters with the topic I have learned that the many benefits that can come from stem cell research are without a doubt astounding and unimaginable. There are simply endless possibilities that can arise if the research was allowed to be conducted. From giving back vision to rebuilding tissue, any advance in stem cell research would be beneficial to the medical world. With the help that the advancesRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesResearch on stem embryonic stem cells We live in a world where genetic sciences have gone beyond laws, and past the imagination. We have come to a point where we don’t know anymore what is right, and what is wrong. We have to decide. In fact, studies are made on embryonic stem cells that for now have the purpose to better our overall health. These stem cells are extracted from extra IVF embryos; they are used and destroyed. While it’s true that this research could cure serious illnesses as Parkinson’sRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words   |  4 Pages Embryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individual’s tissue type. Though thi s new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics ofRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1711 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research is a hot topic of debate in our modern age, as scientific development continues to push the boundaries of ethics. The debates lies in whether or not it is helping or hindering society, as the procedure involves the manipulation of a human embryo. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from a week old human embryo (blastocyst), often developed from unused in vitro fertilised eggs. They are pluripotent, meaning they are capable of undergoing directed differentiation andRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research1625 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Declaration on the Production and the Scientific and Therapeutic Use of Human Embryonic Stem Cells, the Pontifical Academy for Life presents the field of stem cell research with a statement regarding the official Roman Catholic position on the moral aspects of acquiring and using human embryonic stem cells.  They have declared that it is not morally legitimate to produce or use human embryos as a source of stem cells, nor is it acceptable to use stem cells from cell lines already establishedRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesAdvancements in medical technology has allowed for a new understanding of stem cells and further developments in research. The use of stem cells in regenerative medicine may hold significant benefits for those suffering from degenerative diseases. To avail such advancements in stem cell research could see the alleviation or complete cure of afflictions that take the lives of millions worldwide each year. (McLaren, 2001) A stem cell 1 is able differentiate into any somatic cell found in the human

Was Bill Cosby right or wrong Free Essays

Bill Cosby’s address at the NAACP on the 50th anniversary of the Brown v. Board of education was definitely a shock to the black community, as well as the nation. Bill Cosby was a comedian, and a figure that was looked up to in the black community, however this speech ruined his career and reputation. We will write a custom essay sample on Was Bill Cosby right or wrong? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bill Cosby’s speech split up the black community into two. One side strong believed in what Bill Cosby said and agrees with him, while the other side disagrees with him and despises him. This speech impacted the black community very much, and even ruined his reputation, however I believe that he said was true. Although, he expressed it in a cruel way that left you cringing in your seat, it is very much true and action should be taken. His speech was the last speech of the night that shocked the audience and left them speechless. In this speech, Bill Cosby talks about the generations’ problems and what the parents need to do to fix this. This generation has teenagers dropping out of school, ending up in jail and not having a future. This is not the child’s fault but the parents neglecting their child and not setting those standards. There is a huge difference in respect and behavior now and what it was back then. Back then you would not do inappropriate things because it would embarrass your mother, and your family. Nowadays, parents would just say, â€Å"You are getting your butt kicked,† or â€Å"You are going to get smacked. † This is not discipline, but a threat that does not work, nor teaches your child anything. Children need to be taught respect and values, instead of being spoiled constantly and dependent. Bill Cosby implies that the Brown v. Board of Education was not won to see teenagers dropping out of school, but to have successful and independent individuals. I strongly believe in what Bill Cosby said is true. There is such a high dropout rate and where do they would they end up? Working part time jobs, or in jail. As a mother watches her son go to jail, she is crying, but the question is, where were you in his life? Where did he get this influence from? Where was his father? A child needs guidance, they cannot be alone in the world without guidance because what would they do? They would not know how to do anything without learning. A parent should always be in their child’s life, and as they get older to see them become independent and not have to worry over them. Dorothy Heights went through so much even just to walk to the school. She needed national guards protecting her from whites that would spit and throw things at her. Then teenagers now are complaining about classes and whining constantly. Bill Cosby is not trying to degrade you or make you seem like you are the worst parent in the world. He is just telling parents that neglect their child to step it up, and teach their children to do well in school, or to be successful in the future. When you do not teach your child, or encourage them, or set standards for them they will fall and not have that support to get back on their feet to keep trying. Why? Because they are not getting that support they need. Bill Cosby did not say this speech for no reason; he is making a point that the black community did not go through the civil rights era to see a fifty percent dropout rate, or failures. They went through the civil rights era to see the future leaders, to see strong independent individuals, and to see them become successful in life. You would say that his speech was definitely harsh on the black community and inappropriate to say at an anniversary of this court case, however I can understand why he would say his speech this way. Sometimes when you want people to take action and tell them the truth you are going to have to say it harshly because it is the only way it is going to stick in their minds. It is hard to send a message and take that message and take action upon it. He uses a lot of heinous phrases that makes you cringe, but it makes you think. It makes you think am I doing my job as a parent? Am I there for my child when they need it? He uses these anecdotes and questions to have you reflect and think about your family and the black community as a whole. He wants you to see the truth and what is happening in this generation. I understand that his speech should have been happy because it is the last speech at the night, but he is trying to say the truth that not everything is well in the black community. He wants to show you that the civil rights era did not happen for nothing, but it was for black rights. Teenagers in the black community nowadays are taking that for granted and do not think about that, but shrug it off as if it was not important. It may be harsh, but I know he said this to send a message to parents to be there for their children and not to spoil them with clothes and such, but to spoil them in education to be successful. Bill Cosby’s speech talks about the faults of black society and the reasons for it and what should be fixed. There is such a high dropout rate and no one is doing anything to stop those dropouts from happening. Where are the parents that prevent that? Bill Cosby is proving this point that parents need to step it up and stop spoiling their children. They need to get an education for their children because it is hard to succeed in life without having an education. I strongly agree with Bill Cosby because it is not just in black society, but also in the nation. I see a lot of students nowadays disrespectful towards adults and their parents. I see students that ditch school and act like that is nothing. It is hurting themselves as well as their family. Having an education is leading you up to be successful, it is your own life and you choose your path. You do not choose a path for your parents, but for yourself because you want to be able to buy things and have a family. This needs to be taught by parents though and standards need to be set and support needs to be there for the child. The black community is split in two between agreeing with Bill Cosby and disagreeing with him. I am on the side that agrees, and I support Bill Cosby all the way. How to cite Was Bill Cosby right or wrong?, Papers

Count Of Monte Cristo Example For Students

Count Of Monte Cristo Every man has his rise and his downfall. His rise can be attributed to hard work, dedication to accomplishing a set goal, or possibly even luck. Sometimes a man can become jealous at another mans fortune and wish for his downfall. He might even try to make this wish come true in an innumerous amount of ways. At some point in a mans life, there is his downfall. It could be a disastrous downfall or maybe just a minor setback. However, if this man is smart he will try to overcome this downfall and try to gain vengeance on those who brought this bad luck upon him. In The Count of Monte Cristo, Edmond Dantes is living a ery successful life until others, who are jealous of him, bring upon his downfall in a terrible manner. When he finally recovers from this disastrous event, he becomes filthy rich and extremely powerful. He is determined to bring revenge to those who have hurt him and rewards to those who had remained faithful towards him. He ruins the lives and sometimes even the families of Monsieur de Villefort, Monsieur Danglers, Fernand Mondego, and Gaspard Caderousse. SETTING The Count of Monte Cristo is set in France during the ending of the Napoleonic Era, which lasted from 1979 to 1821. The Napoleonic Era was a ery dangerous and disruptive time where Royalists and Bonapartists consistently fought in order to determine their ruler. Much of the action occurs in Paris and Marseilles, which are situated in France, and in Rome, Italy. Edmond Dantes spends fourteen years in his life imprisoned in the dark dungeons of the Chateau DIf and is finally liberated to live in these cities. PLOT The Count of Monte Cristo is a story of the rises and downfalls of men due to the jealousy and greed of others who have opposed them. Edmond Dantes was living in the prime of his life. He was about to become the captain of the Pharaon and marry Mercedes, is lovely and devoted fiance. Everything was going good for Edmond until four men, who were jealous of the young and prosperous captain, sabotaged him. Fernand Mondego and Monsieur Danglers wrote a letter accusing Dantes of conspiracy with the Bonapartist agents in Paris. Villefort sentenced Dantes to prison in the Chateau DIf in order to cover up his fathers connections with the Bonapartists. During the first part of Dantes stay in the Chateau DIf, he lost hope and therefore became suicidal. His imprisonment seemed to last forever and he decided to starve himself to death. One day he heard a cratching sound coming from a wall in his cell. His hope was renewed, for it was another prisoner trying to escape, and he decided to join the effort. Their tunnels finally combined and they, Dantes and Abbe Faria, were united. Faria then decided to educate Dantes in mathematics, languages, the sciences, and history. Faria eventually loses his life to sickness and Dantes escapes in his body bag. Dantes is thrown into the sea and is finally rescued by a ship of smugglers. They eventually deliver him to the Island of Monte Cristo, where he retrieves the treasure that was given to him by Faria. Dantes first line of duty after being imprisoned for fourteen years is to find out what has happened during his stay at the Chateau DIf. He disguises himself as a priest and visits Caderouse. Caderouse, who was desperate for money at the time, exchanges his story about Dantes for an extremely valuable diamond. Here he learns of Caderouses indirect treason towards him. Next Dantes visits Monsieur Morrel and finds him on the verge of insanity and bankruptcy. Dantes decides to help Morrel, the man who had helped Dantes for so many years, by paying off his bills and replacing the lost Pharaon. .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 , .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .postImageUrl , .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 , .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62:hover , .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62:visited , .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62:active { border:0!important; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62:active , .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62 .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u862a8f35f0360677161cc6268fea4a62:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Intelligence EssayAfter helping his friend Monsieur Morrel, Dantes decides to take his revenge on those who have hurt him. He disguises himself as the extremely wealthy and dignified Count of Monte Cristo. His first target is Fernand Mondego who married his beloved Mercedes. Dantes obtained and then released information to the people that proved Fernand is a traitor. After this, Fernand loses his relationship with his family and eventually takes his own life. This is the second example of the rise and fall of a man. Fernand had everything going for him although a lot of it came from cheating; he had a eautiful wife, he had his wealth, and he had his fame. Dantes came and destroyed this thus leading to Fernands downfall and consequently his death. Dantes next target was Baron Danglers. Danglers was an extremely wealthy banker and Dantes ruins him financially by exasperating all of his resources. This is yet a third example of the downfall of a man. Danglers had his wealth going for him. He was extremely rich and powerful until Dantes brought upon his downfall that led to his flea from the city. Dantes third target is Caderousse, who is a very greedy man. Dantes watched as Caderousses greed leads him to his death. Dantes fourth target is Villefort. The downfall of this man is brought upon indirectly by Dantes. Dantes hands a poison to Madame de Villefort and watches as she kills four people in the family in order to preserve the inheritance for her son. Then Villefort is publicly humiliated when the story of a past affair, which led to the birth of Andrea Cavalcanti, is told during a trial. He wanted to take revenge for the loss of his daughter and other members of the family, therefore he demands his wife to take her own life. She abides and takes her life along with her sons life. Villefort is yet a fourth xample of a downfall of a very powerful man. He was reduced to absolutely nothing but his own life after Dantes had taken his vengeance. After seeing the downfall of Villefort, Dantes is horrified. He believed that he took his vengeance too far. He tries to reunite with Mercedes but she rejects him due to the heartbreak of losing her son. Dantes gives up on Mercedes and reunites Maximilian and Valentine. He then sets sail with Haydee and is never seen again. MAIN CHARACTERS Edmond Dantes (alias: Count of Monte Cristo, Abbe Busoni, Lord Wilmore, and Sinbad the Sailor) is the main character in this novel. He is a ery strong, powerful, dignified, and wealthy man. He uses the fortunes that he has worked to achieve to seek vengeance on those who have wronged him and to reward those who have been good to him. Monsieur de Villefort is the Deputy Minister of France and an enemy to Edmond Dantes. He sentences Dantes to a life of prison in order to protect his name and not reveal that his father is connected with the Bonapartists. This reveals an important characteristic about him. He would do anything to give himself an advantage in gaining fame, wealth and power, including denying the existence of his father and killing his newborn on. He is a greedy, despicable man who deserves the vengeance that was brought upon him by Dantes. Monsieur Danglars (alias: Baron Danglers) is an enemy of Dantes. He wrote the letter to the government accusing Dantes of Treason. He did this out of jealousy and hatred towards Dantes. This again shows his true character: he will do anything to profit himself. When Dantes is arrested Danglers is pleased and eventually becomes a powerful banker. Danglers is eventually bankrupted by Dantes and he exiles to a foreign country. Fernand Mondego (alias: The Count de Morcerf) is the enemy of Dantes. His love for .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 , .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .postImageUrl , .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 , .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74:hover , .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74:visited , .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74:active { border:0!important; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74:active , .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74 .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue4ae6e0750e2ca5d438acaa01c96be74:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cultural Reproduction Theory In Education EssayMercedes caused him to betray Dantes by help writing the letter. He to did this because of jealousy and greed. He coveted Mercedes and instead of challenging Dantes for her, he simply got rid of him by sending Dantes to prison. This shows that Fernand is not only jealous, but he is also a coward. He eventually commits suicide due to the unbearable sadness of losing his family. CHARACTERS MOST/LEAST LIKED I am not sure I really liked or disliked any of the characters in the novel. I am not indifferent towards them; it is just that each has certain qualities that I liked, and each had some qualities that I detested. I iked Edmon d Dantes for the fact that he set a goal and was determined to carry it out. He wanted revenge on the people that had hurt him so much, and he was determined to carry this wish out. I also liked the way in which he spoke and conducted himself. He rarely lost his temper and I admire him for this feat. I feel that he did not need to take his vengeance as far as he did. He completely destroyed Villeforts family and led Fernand to suicide. Although Dantes was hurt by these men, he has absolutely no right to take their futures and destinies in his hands. I also did not like the indifference to which he showed eople when they were about to die or while they were suffering. This showed, in some circumstances, that he only cared about himself. I neither like or dislike Maximillien. However, I can relate to him. I, like him, feel very strongly about a girl and I cannot be with her. I can relate to the suffering that he felt when he was not allowed to see her or when he thought he had lost her for good. I hope that one day I will be united with her just like Maximillien was united with Valentine. PERSONAL EVALUATION This book was extremely exiting to read. Once I got started reading it, I found it hard to put down. The emotions and romance behind this story are incredible and I enjoyed the way that Dumas expresses these feelings through his characters actions. There was one part that I did not enjoy. This part dealt with the different names that people were given. This made it extremely difficult to read and understand. For example, in one paragraph they would be talking about how Fernand did something and then in the same paragraph refer to how the Count de Morcerf did another. Other than that point I thoroughly enjoyed the book and I am looking forward to reading The Three Musketeers, which is also written by Alexander Dumas.